First Fleet

In 1787, the British government decided to establish a penal colony in Australia. They sent a fleet of eleven ships, which became known as the First Fleet, to carry out this task. The First Fleet left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788. The fleet consisted of two ships of the Royal Navy, three convict ships, and six ships that carried supplies. The total number of people on the fleet was about 1,150, including 775 convicts, 190 marines, and their families.

Departure

The First Fleet was a group of 11 ships that departed from Portsmouth, England on May 13, 1787. The ships carried over 700 convicts, soldiers, and sailors to Australia. The voyage took over 8 months and the fleet arrived in Australia on January 26, 1788.

Arrival

The First Fleet was a group of 11 ships that left England in May 1787, carrying around 1400 people. The fleet arrived in Australia in January 1788, at a place called Botany Bay. The people on the First Fleet were the first European settlers in Australia.

Life on the Fleet

The First Fleet was a group of 11 ships that left England in 1787 carrying over 1400 people. The fleet was commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip. The ships arrived in Australia in 1788 and founded the colony of New South Wales. The people on the First Fleet faced many challenges, including a long journey, bad weather, and a lack of food and supplies.

Legacy

The First Fleet was a group of 11 ships that left England in 1787 carrying over 1400 people. These people were the first Europeans to settle in Australia. The First Fleet arrived in Australia in 1788 and founded the colony of New South Wales. The First Fleet was a very important event in Australian history.