Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome was one of the most powerful empires in the world for centuries. It was a major cultural force in the Western world, and its legacy is still evident today. The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC, and grew steadily in power. By the mid-1st century BC, it had become a major world power. The Roman Empire reached its height under Emperor Constantine in the 4th century AD. Christianity began to spread through Rome at this time. The Roman Empire fell in the 5th century AD, but the legacy of Rome has bequeathed many of the most fundamental aspects of modern Western civilization.
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic was a period of time in which Rome was governed by a group of elected officials called the Senate. The Senate was made up of noblemen who had been appointed by the king. The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC. During this time, Rome became one of the most powerful empires in the world.
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires in history. It was, at one point, the largest contiguous empire the world had ever seen. The Roman Empire began in 27 BCE with the reign of Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor. The empire reached its largest size under the rule of Trajan, who ruled from 98-117 CE. At its height, the Roman Empire included the territories of modern-day England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, most of mainland Europe, parts of North Africa, and the Middle East. The Roman Empire was, for centuries, the most powerful force in the Western world.
Religion in Rome
The religion of ancient Rome was polytheistic. There were many different gods and goddesses that the people worshiped. The most important gods were Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. The people believed that these gods could help them in their everyday lives. They would pray to the gods for things like good weather, a good harvest, or protection from harm. The Romans also believed in fate and that the gods could control what happened in their lives.
The Fall of Rome
The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires in history. It was, at one point, the largest contiguous empire the world had ever seen. The Roman Empire was, however, not permanent. It eventually fell, leading to the Middle Ages. There are many reasons for the fall of Rome, but some of the most commonly cited are: barbarian invasions, economic troubles, government corruption, and military problems. The Roman Empire was a victim of its own success. It was so large and powerful that it could not be effectively governed from one central location. This led to local rulers having a great deal of power and autonomy. This, combined with other factors, eventually led to the fall of Rome.
